REKONSTRUKSI TEOLOGI ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF DALAM EKONOMI BERKEADILAN

Abstract

Abstract

Global economic inequality and economic challenges in Muslim countries demand the reconstruction of a more just and sustainable economic system. Transformative Islamic theology offers a conceptual foundation that can inspire the formation of a just economy by emphasizing the principles of justice (al-'adl), balance (mizan), ownership (milkiyah), distribution of wealth (taqsim), and collective welfare (maslahah). This study discusses the reinterpretation of the value of justice in the Islamic economic system, a model for implementing a just Islamic economy, as well as the transformation of the sharia-based financial system and public policy. The results of the study show that the Islamic economic system provides concrete solutions to economic inequality through redistribution instruments such as zakat, infaq and waqf, as well as the application of Islamic business ethics in creating shared prosperity. Integration between Islamic values ​​and modern economic policies is an important factor in ensuring the sustainability of an inclusive economic system. Therefore, it is necessary to increase Islamic economic education through academics and financial institutions, reform economic policies that support a just Islamic economic model, and strengthen collaboration between Islamic institutions, government and the private sector in implementing Islamic economics.

Keywords: Transformative Islamic theology, just Islamic economics, sharia finance, public policy, distribution of wealth

Abstrak

Ketimpangan ekonomi global dan tantangan ekonomi di negara-negara Muslim menuntut rekonstruksi sistem ekonomi yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Teologi Islam transformatif menawarkan landasan konseptual yang dapat menginspirasi pembentukan ekonomi berkeadilan dengan menekankan prinsip keadilan (al-‘adl), keseimbangan (mizan), kepemilikan (milkiyah), distribusi kekayaan (taqsim), dan kesejahteraan kolektif (maslahah). Studi ini membahas reinterpretasi nilai keadilan dalam sistem ekonomi Islam, model implementasi ekonomi Islam berkeadilan, serta transformasi sistem keuangan dan kebijakan publik berbasis syariah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ekonomi Islam memberikan solusi konkret terhadap ketimpangan ekonomi melalui instrumen redistribusi seperti zakat, infaq, dan wakaf, serta penerapan etika bisnis Islam dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan bersama. Integrasi antara nilai-nilai Islam dan kebijakan ekonomi modern menjadi faktor penting dalam memastikan keberlanjutan sistem ekonomi yang inklusif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi ekonomi Islam melalui akademisi dan lembaga keuangan, reformasi kebijakan ekonomi yang mendukung model ekonomi Islam berkeadilan, serta penguatan kolaborasi antara lembaga Islam, pemerintah, dan sektor swasta dalam implementasi ekonomi Islam.

Kata kunci: Teologi Islam transformatif, ekonomi Islam berkeadilan, keuangan syariah, kebijakan publik, distribusi kekayaan